It is fine, I get it as a Tolkien fan, I do. Anyway, back to the OP question.
In the traditional perspective, which I disagree with, this is the principle:
-White Magic-
- Goal: To help, heal, and protect
- Method: Using prayers, blessings, herbs, and positive energy
- Principle: Causing no harm and working in harmony with nature
-Black Magic-
- Goal: To gain power, control others, cause harm
- Method: Using curses, hexes, and manipulative spells
- Principle: Turning inwards for power, which was believed to carry negative consequences
As you can tell, there are already a few controversial ideas in these views. Particularly in the principles, but before I dive into that, let me put this image in your head. Visualize a flame; the flame itself on its own is just a flame. Think of this flame as Magic; when in the hands of a caster, it can be used for many things. For example, you could use the flame to light up a candle or to cook a meal, or you could use it to burn someone or a forest. In the traditional view, the first example would be seen as White Magic, and the second as Black Magic.
However, "White Magic" can easily be turned evil if it violates consent or natural balance. Here are some scenarios:
- The Unwanted Healing Spell: Imagine casting a powerful healing or peace spell on someone who is intentionally going through a difficult, transformative grieving process. By artificially erasing their pain, you are interfering with their personal growth and autonomy.
- The Forced "Good" Behavior: Casting a spell to make an aggressive person calm down seems "good." But spiritually, you are forcibly altering someone's free will and mind without their permission. That is psychological manipulation, even if the goal is peaceful.
- Disrupting the Natural Balance: In nature, a predator must kill a prey animal for the ecosystem to survive. If you use "white magic" to protect every prey animal, the predators starve. True goodness requires allowing the dark parts of nature to exist.
Now, let me show you a counterpoint: how can "Dark Magic" be used for good? Here are some examples:
- Spiritual Restraining Order: If a person is actively abusing or stalking someone, a "black" practitioner might cast a binding spell to freeze their actions, sap their energy, or banish them from the area. The mechanism is aggressive and restrictive (black), but the outcome is protection and justice (good).
- The Destruction of Hexes/Curses: Sometimes you have to destroy a curse or aggressively break a toxic energetic tie. This requires breaking, cutting, or burning energies, actions that are inherently aggressive and destructive, yet necessary for survival.
- Curses for Justice: Historically, oppressed people who had no legal rights or physical protection used curses against tyrants or abusers. When the powerless use destruction to stop a powerful oppressor, the magic is destructive (black), but the motive is survival and justice (good).
So, in summary, it is a matter of perspective: you have the flame in your hands; it is up to you how you use it and with what intention. Hope that helps clear your doubts and give a new insight into the topic.